-
Ethics: The moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conduct of an activity.
-
Morals: A person's standards of behavior or beliefs concerning what is and is not acceptable.
-
Virtue: Behavior showing high moral standards.
-
Integrity: The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles.
-
Justice: Fair and impartial treatment or behavior.
-
Autonomy: The right or condition of self-government; freedom from external control.
-
Beneficence: The act of doing good; kindness.
-
Non-maleficence: The principle of doing no harm.
-
Utilitarianism: The doctrine that actions are right if they are useful or benefit the majority.
-
Deontology: The study of the nature of duty and obligation.
-
Consequentialism: The doctrine that the morality of an action is to be judged solely by its consequences.
-
Moral relativism: The view that moral judgments are true or false only relative to some particular standpoint.
-
Ethical dilemma: A situation that involves conflicting moral choices.
-
Conscience: An inner feeling or voice viewed as acting as a guide to the rightness or wrongness of one's behavior.
-
Altruism: The belief in or practice of disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others.
-
Empathy: The ability to understand and share the feelings of another.
-
Accountability: The fact or condition of being accountable; responsibility.
-
Transparency: The quality of being open, honest, and easily understood.
-
Rights: Legal, social, or ethical principles of freedom or entitlement.
-
Duty: A moral or legal obligation; a responsibility.
-
Values: Principles or standards of behavior; one's judgment of what is important in life.
-
Ethical reasoning: The process of evaluating a moral issue and coming to a moral conclusion.
-
Moral absolutism: The belief that there are absolute standards against which moral questions can be judged.
-
Ethical egoism: The normative ethical position that moral agents ought to do what is in their own self-interest.
- Social contract: An implicit agreement among members of a society to cooperate for social benefits.